ONLY MY KIT

IMAGE GUIDE / RESIZE · CROP · LETTERBOX

Image size and aspect ratio are different: Resize, Crop and Letterbox

Saying “make 1920×1080 into 1080×1080” leaves out the key decision. Because 16:9 and 1:1 have different shapes, you must choose whether to remove part of the image, preserve everything with space, or accept distortion.
Published 2026-08-18Updated 2026-08-18About 8 min
01

Separate resolution from aspect ratio

Resolution is the number of pixels across and down. 1920×1080 and 1280×720 have different pixel counts but share a 16:9 aspect ratio.

Aspect ratio describes the relationship between width and height. A 1:1 square cannot hold a complete 16:9 frame at full width without either empty space or cropping.

TermMeaningExample
ResolutionWidth × height in pixels1920×1080
Aspect ratioWidth-to-height relationship16:9
ResizeChange pixel dimensions1920×1080 → 1280×720
CropRemove content outside a frameSelect a 1:1 area
Letterbox / ContainKeep the full image and fill unused spaceLandscape inside a square
02

Three ways to put 16:9 into 1:1

Stretch, Crop and Contain solve different problems. The comparison shows how the same mountain, sea and sun survive each treatment.

Comparison of an original 16:9 landscape stretched, cropped and letterboxed into square frames
Concept comparisonStretch distorts the full scene, Crop preserves shape but removes the sides, and Letterbox keeps everything with space above and below.
03

Stretch matches dimensions by changing shape

Forcing width and height independently keeps every source pixel represented but changes proportions. Circles can become ovals and people or products can look squeezed.

Unless distortion is acceptable, exact dimensions alone are not a successful result.

04

Crop fills the frame by giving up an edge

Crop preserves proportions and fills the target. Moving from 16:9 to 1:1 usually removes areas from the left and right.

Check the crop focus when a face, product or text matters. One shared focus across a batch may not suit every composition.

05

Contain and letterbox protect the full scene

Contain scales the entire source inside the destination. The unmatched area is filled with a background, commonly called letterboxing.

It suits documents, catalog images and frames with text that must not be cut, though the picture occupies less of the output.

06

Choose by consequence

SituationConsiderReason
Square profile or thumbnailCropFills the frame
Logo, document or full productContainNothing is removed
Abstract textureStretch, if acceptableVerify distortion is harmless
Phone wallpaperCrop or ContainDepends on subject and space
Video thumbnailCropProtect text and faces
07

Compare the modes in Only My Kit

Exact image resizing offers Crop, Fit and Stretch. Crop includes a 3×3 focus control; Fit lets you choose the background color.

Crop & Transform offers 1:1, 4:3, 16:9, 3:4 and 9:16 crops plus focus, rotation and flipping. Resize can also avoid enlarging smaller sources.

08

FAQ

Are resize and crop the same?
No. Resize changes pixel dimensions; crop removes pixels outside a selected frame.
Can I make a square without cropping?
Yes, with Contain or Letterbox, but unused space appears on two sides.
When is Stretch acceptable?
It can suit abstract patterns or a deliberate effect, but is usually wrong for people, logos and products.